EFFECT OF MATERNAL ANEMIA ON FETAL OUTCOME

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a worldwide problem, but it is most prevalent in the developing world.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at maternity wards of P B M hospital, attached to S P Medical College, Bikaner. The study was conducted for a period of 2 months. Women aged 15-49 yrs. Who had undergone delivery and having ANC record were include in the study after taking informed consent for participation in the study. The data were collected using semi?structured questionnaire.

Results: A significant association was found between maternal anemia in third trimester and adverse neonatal outcome.

Conclusion: Maternal anemia was highly prevalent in this population. Lower birth weight, and incresed risk of small-for-gestation were associated with maternal anemia. Maternal anemia needs urgent attention to improve neonatal outcome in this population.

Keywords: ANC; Hemoglobin Status; LBW