Prevalence of Dyslipidemia in Recently Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Dyslipidemia often coexists with hypertension, increasing cardiovascular risk. This study assesses the prevalence of dyslipidemia in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients.

Methodology: A six-month observational study was conducted at IGIMS, Patna, involving 100 newly diagnosed hypertensive patients. Lipid profiles were analyzed, and associations with age and BMI were evaluated.

Results: Dyslipidemia was found in 62% of patients, with elevated triglycerides (45%) and total cholesterol (40%) being the most common. Higher age and BMI were significantly associated with dyslipidemia.

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of dyslipidemia among newly diagnosed hypertensive patients, especially in those with higher age and BMI.

Recommendation: Routine lipid screening and lifestyle modifications are essential in managing cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients.

Keywords: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, Prevalence, Lipid Profile, Cardiovascular Risk